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teaching:topics:calculus:notation [2024/05/03 18:51] simon [Leibniz] |
teaching:topics:calculus:notation [2024/05/10 10:48] simon [Leibniz] |
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many of the other fields where calculus is used. It is a more mathematical perspective. It was developed | many of the other fields where calculus is used. It is a more mathematical perspective. It was developed | ||
simultaneously with Newton's notation. | simultaneously with Newton's notation. | ||
+ | \[\frac{{\rm d}y}{{\rm d}x}\] | ||
+ | is the ratio of the instantaneous changes in two related values, | ||
+ | \[\frac{\rm d}{{\rm d}t}(4t^2+3)\] | ||
+ | is between the values of the expression and the variable. | ||
+ | \[\text{repeated:}\quad\frac{{\rm d}^2}{{\rm d}x^2}(3x^3+5) &&& \text{means:}\quad\frac{\rm d}{{\rm d}x}\left(\frac{{\rm d}}{{\rm d}x}(3x^3+5)\right).\] | ||
+ | \[\int_a^b\!x^2 + 4x\,{\rm d}x\] | ||
+ | is the definite integral of the expression taken from `a` to `b`. | ||
- | \begin{align*}%% | ||
- | \frac{{\rm d}y}{{\rm d}x} &&& \text{is the ratio of the instantaneous changes in two related values} \\ \\ | ||
- | \frac{\rm d}{{\rm d}t}(4t^2+3) &&& \text{is between the values of the expression and the variable} \\ \\ | ||
- | \text{repeated:}\quad\frac{{\rm d}^2}{{\rm d}x^2}(3x^3+5) &&& \text{means:}\quad\frac{\rm d}{{\rm d}x}\left(\frac{{\rm d}}{{\rm d}x}(3x^3+5)\right) \\ \\ | ||
- | \int_a^b\!x^2 + 4x\,{\rm d}x &&& \text{is the definite integral of the expression taken from }a\text{ to }b | ||
- | %%\end{align*} | ||
The kind of calculus that we deal with at school treats each of these as a single symbol, but it does | The kind of calculus that we deal with at school treats each of these as a single symbol, but it does | ||
make sense to break them down into their parts, considering say \(\ {\rm d}x\ \) on its own. Doing so | make sense to break them down into their parts, considering say \(\ {\rm d}x\ \) on its own. Doing so |